Articles from authors following the method of objectivity. - Read more

Summary of William McGaughey's "Five Epochs of Civilization", which splits history into four epochs each centered on a key communication technology. The fifth epoch is his prediction of the future. - Read more

Hegel's philosophy of history from a historian's perspective. - Read more

Summarizes the works of St. Augustine, Kant, Herder, Hegel, Marx, Spengler and Toynbee. - Read more

Paul Newall's contribution to the Galilean Library. Introductory summary of the subject. - Read more

Comparison between Jacques Maritain and Nicolas Berdyaev's Christian philosophy of history and their impact on the Christian views of history and of mankind's future. - Read more

Site attempts to explain the causes of historical social and cultural change, featuring articles about the discovery of agriculture, the invention of the steam engine, chemistry, and the nature of reality. - Read more

Nathan Davis's "The next stage: society after capitalism", which modifies Historical Materialism to predict a future history. - Read more

Essays about the effects of hierarchical structures on governments, organized religions and corporations. - Read more